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101 Info The first occurrence of ID menu-item-1583 was here.
On line 195, column 37314

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/internet-performance-marketing-and-advertising-law/publishers/"><span class="menu-item-text">Publishers</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1583" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
102 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-1611.
On line 195, column 49300

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/spam-law-compliance-litigation-defense/"><span class="menu-item-text">SPAM Law Compliance and Litigation Defense</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1611" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
103 Info The first occurrence of ID menu-item-1611 was here.
On line 195, column 37596

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/spam-law-compliance-litigation-defense/"><span class="menu-item-text">SPAM Law Compliance and Litigation Defense</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1611" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
104 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-1582.
On line 195, column 49588

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/telecommunications-and-mobile-marketing-law/"><span class="menu-item-text">Telecommunications and Mobile Marketing Law</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1582" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
105 Info The first occurrence of ID menu-item-1582 was here.
On line 195, column 37884

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/telecommunications-and-mobile-marketing-law/"><span class="menu-item-text">Telecommunications and Mobile Marketing Law</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1582" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
106 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-4813.
On line 195, column 49907

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/nutraceutical-and-dietary-supplement-advertising-compliance/"><span class="menu-item-text">Nutraceutical and Dietary Supplement Advertising Compliance</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4813" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a hre
107 Info The first occurrence of ID menu-item-4813 was here.
On line 195, column 38203

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/nutraceutical-and-dietary-supplement-advertising-compliance/"><span class="menu-item-text">Nutraceutical and Dietary Supplement Advertising Compliance</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4813" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a hre
108 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-1610.
On line 195, column 50289

t-custom"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/ftc-and-state-attorney-general-regulatory-compliance-investigation-and-litigation-defense/"><span class="menu-item-text">Legal Regulatory Compliance Review of Pre-Sale Pages, Landing Pages and Marketing Materials</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1610" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
109 Info The first occurrence of ID menu-item-1610 was here.
On line 195, column 38585

t-custom"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/ftc-and-state-attorney-general-regulatory-compliance-investigation-and-litigation-defense/"><span class="menu-item-text">Legal Regulatory Compliance Review of Pre-Sale Pages, Landing Pages and Marketing Materials</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1610" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
110 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-4818.
On line 195, column 50598

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/sweepstakes-and-promotions-law/"><span class="menu-item-text">Sweepstakes and Promotions Law</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-4818" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children pp-has-submenu"><div c
111 Info The first occurrence of ID menu-item-4818 was here.
On line 195, column 38894

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/sweepstakes-and-promotions-law/"><span class="menu-item-text">Sweepstakes and Promotions Law</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-4818" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children pp-has-submenu"><div c
112 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-1593.
On line 195, column 51016

-submenu"><div class="pp-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/commercial-litigation-law-firm/"><span class="menu-item-text">Full-Service Litigation<span class="pp-menu-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Full-Service Litigation: submenu" role="button"></span></span></a></div><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-1593" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
113 Info The first occurrence of ID menu-item-1593 was here.
On line 195, column 39312

-submenu"><div class="pp-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/commercial-litigation-law-firm/"><span class="menu-item-text">Full-Service Litigation<span class="pp-menu-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Full-Service Litigation: submenu" role="button"></span></span></a></div><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-1593" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
114 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-1615.
On line 195, column 51306

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/internet-and-advertising-law-litigation/"><span class="menu-item-text">Internet Marketing and Advertising Law Litigation</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1615" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
115 Info The first occurrence of ID menu-item-1615 was here.
On line 195, column 39602

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/internet-and-advertising-law-litigation/"><span class="menu-item-text">Internet Marketing and Advertising Law Litigation</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1615" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
116 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-4819.
On line 195, column 51588

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/unfair-competition-and-false-advertising/"><span class="menu-item-text">Unfair Competition and False Advertising</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4819" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
117 Info The first occurrence of ID menu-item-4819 was here.
On line 195, column 39884

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/unfair-competition-and-false-advertising/"><span class="menu-item-text">Unfair Competition and False Advertising</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4819" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
118 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-1609.
On line 195, column 51854

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/online-intellectual-property-law/"><span class="menu-item-text">Intellectual Property Litigation</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1609" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
119 Info The first occurrence of ID menu-item-1609 was here.
On line 195, column 40150

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/online-intellectual-property-law/"><span class="menu-item-text">Intellectual Property Litigation</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1609" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
120 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-4910.
On line 195, column 52099

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/subpoenas/"><span class="menu-item-text">Motion to Quash Subpoena</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-4910" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
121 Info The first occurrence of ID menu-item-4910 was here.
On line 195, column 40395

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/subpoenas/"><span class="menu-item-text">Motion to Quash Subpoena</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-4910" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
122 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-4812.
On line 195, column 52334

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/privacy-and-data-security-lawyer/"><span class="menu-item-text">Privacy and Data Security Law</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4812" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
123 Info The first occurrence of ID menu-item-4812 was here.
On line 195, column 40630

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/privacy-and-data-security-lawyer/"><span class="menu-item-text">Privacy and Data Security Law</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4812" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
124 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-1616.
On line 195, column 52744

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/practice-areas-internet-law-new-york-city-department-of-consumer-affairs-investigation-compliance-and-defense/"><span class="menu-item-text">NYC Department of Consumer Affairs Investigations and Defense</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1616" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children pp-has-submenu"><div c
125 Info The first occurrence of ID menu-item-1616 was here.
On line 195, column 41040

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/practice-areas-internet-law-new-york-city-department-of-consumer-affairs-investigation-compliance-and-defense/"><span class="menu-item-text">NYC Department of Consumer Affairs Investigations and Defense</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1616" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children pp-has-submenu"><div c
126 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-1590.
On line 195, column 53216

-submenu"><div class="pp-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/website-agreements/"><span class="menu-item-text">Performance Marketing + Website Agreements<span class="pp-menu-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Performance Marketing + Website Agreements: submenu" role="button"></span></span></a></div><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-1590" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
127 Info The first occurrence of ID menu-item-1590 was here.
On line 195, column 41512

-submenu"><div class="pp-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/website-agreements/"><span class="menu-item-text">Performance Marketing + Website Agreements<span class="pp-menu-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Performance Marketing + Website Agreements: submenu" role="button"></span></span></a></div><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-1590" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
128 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-1621.
On line 195, column 53519

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/affiliate-marketing-and-technology-agreements/"><span class="menu-item-text">Affiliate Marketing, Technology and Commercial Contracts</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1621" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
129 Info The first occurrence of ID menu-item-1621 was here.
On line 195, column 41815

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/affiliate-marketing-and-technology-agreements/"><span class="menu-item-text">Affiliate Marketing, Technology and Commercial Contracts</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1621" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
130 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-1629.
On line 195, column 53772

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/website-agreements/privacy-policies/"><span class="menu-item-text">Privacy Policies</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1629" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
131 Info The first occurrence of ID menu-item-1629 was here.
On line 195, column 42068

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/website-agreements/privacy-policies/"><span class="menu-item-text">Privacy Policies</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1629" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
132 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-1607.
On line 195, column 54033

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/website-agreements/terms-and-conditions/"><span class="menu-item-text">Terms and Conditions</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1607" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
133 Info The first occurrence of ID menu-item-1607 was here.
On line 195, column 42329

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/website-agreements/terms-and-conditions/"><span class="menu-item-text">Terms and Conditions</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1607" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
134 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-1591.
On line 195, column 54410

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/trade-secret-agreements-confidentiality-non-compete-social-media-policies/"><span class="menu-item-text">Trade Secret Litigation and Confidentiality Agreements</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1591" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children pp-has-submenu"><div c
135 Info The first occurrence of ID menu-item-1591 was here.
On line 195, column 42706

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/trade-secret-agreements-confidentiality-non-compete-social-media-policies/"><span class="menu-item-text">Trade Secret Litigation and Confidentiality Agreements</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1591" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children pp-has-submenu"><div c
136 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-1596.
On line 195, column 54876

-submenu"><div class="pp-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/online-intellectual-property-law/"><span class="menu-item-text">Online Intellectual Property Law<span class="pp-menu-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Online Intellectual Property Law: submenu" role="button"></span></span></a></div><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-1596" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
137 Info The first occurrence of ID menu-item-1596 was here.
On line 195, column 43172

-submenu"><div class="pp-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/online-intellectual-property-law/"><span class="menu-item-text">Online Intellectual Property Law<span class="pp-menu-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Online Intellectual Property Law: submenu" role="button"></span></span></a></div><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-1596" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
138 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-1600.
On line 195, column 55174

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/internet-copyright-registration-and-infringement/"><span class="menu-item-text">Internet Copyright Registration and Infringement</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1600" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
139 Info The first occurrence of ID menu-item-1600 was here.
On line 195, column 43470

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/internet-copyright-registration-and-infringement/"><span class="menu-item-text">Internet Copyright Registration and Infringement</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1600" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
140 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-1626.
On line 195, column 55505

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/online-intellectual-property-law/internet-trademark-registration-and-infringement/"><span class="menu-item-text">Internet Trademark Registration and Infringement</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1626" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
141 Info The first occurrence of ID menu-item-1626 was here.
On line 195, column 43801

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/online-intellectual-property-law/internet-trademark-registration-and-infringement/"><span class="menu-item-text">Internet Trademark Registration and Infringement</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1626" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
142 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-1618.
On line 195, column 55816

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/website-agreements/dmca-notices-and-counter-notification-letters/"><span class="menu-item-text">DMCA Notices and Counter-Notification Letters</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1618" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
143 Info The first occurrence of ID menu-item-1618 was here.
On line 195, column 44112

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/website-agreements/dmca-notices-and-counter-notification-letters/"><span class="menu-item-text">DMCA Notices and Counter-Notification Letters</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1618" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
144 Error Duplicate ID sidebar-menu.
On line 195, column 61524

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/online-intellectual-property-law/domain-names-disputes-cybersquatting/"><span class="menu-item-text">Domain Name Disputes (Cybersquatting)</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></aside></div><div class="fl-col-group fl-node-5befb76368e3e" data-node="5befb76368e3e"><div class="fl-col fl-node-5befb76368e7d" data-node="5befb76368e7d"><div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-html fl-node-5befb763690ea" data-node="5befb763690ea"><div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-html"> Posted in <a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/consumer-protection/" rel="tag" class="consumer-protection">Consumer Protection</a>, <a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/enforcement-trends/" rel="tag" class="enforcement-trends">Enforcement Trends</a>, <a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/featured-internet-law-blog-posts/" rel="tag" 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145 Info The first occurrence of ID sidebar-menu was here.
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ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/contact-us/"><span class="menu-item-text">Contact</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div></header></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><div class="uabb-js-breakpoint" style="display: none;"></div><div id="fl-main-content" class="fl-page-content" itemprop="mainContentOfPage" role="main"><div class="fl-builder-content fl-builder-content-4385 fl-builder-global-templates-locked" data-post-id="4385"><div class="fl-row fl-row-full-width fl-row-bg-uabb_gradient fl-node-5bf1fac225877 fl-row-default-height fl-row-align-center" data-node="5bf1fac225877"><div class="fl-row-content-wrap"><div class="uabb-row-separator uabb-top-row-separator" ></div><div class="fl-row-content fl-row-fixed-width fl-node-content"><div class="fl-col-group fl-node-5bf1fac2257a0" data-node="5bf1fac2257a0"><div class="fl-col fl-node-5bf1fac2257ea" data-node="5bf1fac2257ea"><div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-5d692aae1331c" data-node="5d692aae1331c"><div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"><h1 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text">Federal Court Clips FTC Judicial Enforcement Wings</span></h1></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fl-row fl-row-full-width fl-row-bg-photo fl-node-5befb76368df6 fl-row-default-height fl-row-align-center fl-row-bg-fixed" data-node="5befb76368df6"><div class="fl-row-content-wrap"><div class="uabb-row-separator uabb-top-row-separator" ></div><div class="fl-row-content fl-row-fixed-width fl-node-content"><div class="fl-col-group fl-node-5bf308276a41b" data-node="5bf308276a41b"><div class="fl-col fl-node-5bf308276a712" data-node="5bf308276a712"><div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><article class="fl-module fl-module-fl-post-content fl-node-5bf1fb7bb05fd" data-node="5bf1fb7bb05fd"><div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"><p>The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) actively uses its authority under Section 5 of the FTC Act and other consumer protection statutes to initiate enforcement actions against marketers in federal court based upon a broad range of unfair or deceptive conduct, including, but not limited to advertising practices.</p><p>Under the FTC Act, the FTC can initiate formal legal proceedings in federal court against marketers if it has reason to believe they <em>are violating or about to violate</em> the law. Historically, the FTC has successfully argued that <em>prior</em> <em>conduct </em>is evidence that a defendant is about to violate the law.</p><p>However, a judicial trend is slowly developing that places limits on the FTC’s ability to initiate lawsuits in federal court rather than via an FTC administrative enforcement proceeding where the agency, with narrow exception, is limited to seeking cease-and-desist orders.</p><p>That trend spells good news for marketers and bad news for the FTC.</p><h2>Abandoned Conduct Defense</h2><hr /><p>Challenges to the FTC’s authority to obtain monetary damages and injunctions in federal court without reasonably showing unlawful current or imminent conduct have found some recent success.</p><p>In <em>FTC v Shire ViroPharma</em>, the FTC alleged that the defendant submitted numerous filings with the Food and Drug Administration, including alleged “sham” Citizen’s Petitions, as well as a handful of lawsuits against the FDA, in a purported effort to delay generic competition to its branded prescription drug. Approximately five years later, the FTC filed suit in the District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that the defendant violated the FTC Act.</p><p>Shire moved to dismiss, arguing that the FTC’s allegations of its past petitioning activity did not satisfy the requisite “is violating” or “is about to violate” the law standard. The FTC argued that Shire was likely to engage in similar conduct in the future.</p><p>The court agreed with Shire and dismissed the case. The FTC appealed the case and lost, in part, because it failed to plead ongoing or imminent conduct.</p><p>In <em>FTC v. Hornbeam Special Situations, LLC</em>, the FTC alleged that discount club marketers were likely to deceive customers in the future based solely upon misconduct that they ceased long before. However, a federal court in Georgia held the FTC was not entitled to monetary relief, including restitution and disgorgement, based solely upon past conduct. In doing so the court expressed that a loose interpretation of a “likely to recur” standard was not supported by any statute.</p><div id="page"><div id="main" class="main"><div id="content" class="content" role="main"><div class="content-wrapper"><article class="node-1542167 node node-blog-post view-mode-full clearfix"><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden field-wrapper"><h2>No Right to Restitution Defense</h2><hr /><p>Six months after the Third Circuit’s <em>Shire </em>holding, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeal in <em>FTC v. Credit Bureau Center et al. </em>held that the FTC Act only authorizes injunctions but not monetary restitution. The <a href="https://www.courthousenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/FTCvCredit-Bureau.pdf">opinion</a> goes much further than <em>Shire </em>and <em>Hornbeam</em>, concluding that long-standing precedents were incorrect to allow for monetary remedies.</p><p>The defendant in this case, who had been ordered to pay $5.2 million after being found liable for deceptively promoting a credit monitoring service, may now be entitled to return of his money.</p><p>The dissenting opinion stated, “[t]he majority’s interpretation upends what the agency and Congress have understood to be the status quo for 30 years, and in so doing grants a needless measure of impunity to brazen scammers.”</p><p><em>Credit Bureau </em>case represents a substantial limitation to the FTC’s enforcement power. The potential significance of this decision to marketers accused of deceptive marketing practices cannot be overstated.</p><p>The Seventh Circuit’s controversial opinion in <em>Credit Bureau </em>effectively barring the FTC from obtaining restitution in cases of deceptive marketing overturns well-established precedent and has created a split with a majority of other circuits. It is unclear whether the FTC intends to live with the decision and cross its regulatory fingers that it is not followed by other circuit courts, or whether it will take up the matter with the U.S. Supreme Court.</p><p>There is now a circuit split on key aspects of the FTC’s enforcement authority so the issue may indeed be ripe for Supreme Court review. It is also possible for the FTC to ask Congress for explicit authority to obtain disgorgement and restitution under the FTC Act.</p><p><strong>Takeaway:  </strong><em>Shire</em> and <em>Hornbeam</em> suggest limits to the FTC’s judicial enforcement authority. <em>Credit Bureau</em> adds another level of uncertainty about the agency’s remedial powers.  The FTC routinely freezes assets, forces receiverships and obtains monetary settlements in federal court enforcement lawsuits against marketers. When the agency demands turnover of assets in settlement negotiations, marketing defendants often have little recourse.  While these decisions discussed in this article may not be binding outside of their respective jurisdictions, the potential impact of these trends for digital marketers is significant and potentially presents interesting opportunities for defendants facing FTC enforcement lawsuits. Now, the FTC will likely have to defend its substantive and procedural legal playbook against aggressive challenges by FTC defense attorneys before it can use its monetary-related statutory weapons against marketers it suspects of breaking the law.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/internet-attorney/richard-b-newman/">Richard B. Newman</a> </strong><strong>represents digital marketers in advertising substantiation proceedings and investigations conducted by the Federal Trade Commission and state attorneys general. Follow him on Facebook @ <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ftcdefenselawyer">FTC Defense Lawyer</a>.</strong></p></div></article><article class="node-1542167 node node-blog-post view-mode-full clearfix"><footer><div><p><em>Informational purposes only. Not legal advice.</em></p></div></footer></article></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div><aside class="fl-col fl-node-5c081f63a4616 fl-col-small fl-col-has-cols" data-node="5c081f63a4616"><div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-module fl-module-widget fl-node-5c081f63a49e2" data-node="5c081f63a49e2"><div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"><div class="fl-widget"><div class="widget widget_search"><form aria-label="Search" method="get" role="search" action="https://www.hinchnewman.com/" title="Type and press Enter to search."> <input aria-label="Search" type="search" class="fl-search-input form-control" name="s" placeholder="Search" value="" onfocus="if (this.value === 'Search') { this.value = ''; }" onblur="if (this.value === '') this.value='Search';" /></form></div></div></div></div><div class="fl-col-group fl-node-5c3e50be75d5b fl-col-group-nested fl-col-group-responsive-reversed" data-node="5c3e50be75d5b"><div class="fl-col fl-node-5c3e50b4aa83b fl-visible-desktop fl-visible-large fl-col-bg-photo" data-node="5c3e50b4aa83b"><div class="fl-col-content fl-node-content"><aside class="fl-module fl-module-heading fl-node-5c360966036d0 fl-visible-desktop fl-visible-large fl-visible-medium" data-node="5c360966036d0"><div class="fl-module-content fl-node-content"><h3 class="fl-heading"> <span class="fl-heading-text"><strong>Areas of Concentration</strong><hr></span></h3></div></aside><div id="sidebar-menu" class="fl-module fl-module-pp-advanced-menu fl-node-5c360966036d4 fl-visible-desktop fl-visible-large fl-visible-medium" data-node="5c360966036d4"><div c
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-submenu"><div class="pp-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/"><span class="menu-item-text">Internet Law<span class="pp-menu-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Internet Law: submenu" role="button"></span></span></a></div><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-1588" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
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ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/ecommerce-law/"><span class="menu-item-text">eCommerce Law</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1597" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
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ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/internet-defamation-and-online-libel/"><span class="menu-item-text">Internet Defamation and Online Libel</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1624" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children pp-has-submenu"><div c
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ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/internet-defamation-and-online-libel/"><span class="menu-item-text">Internet Defamation and Online Libel</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1624" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children pp-has-submenu"><div c
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-submenu"><div class="pp-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/ftc-and-state-attorney-general-regulatory-compliance-investigation-and-litigation-defense/"><span class="menu-item-text">FTC Defense Lawyer, Advertising Compliance & AG Investigations<span class="pp-menu-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="FTC Defense Lawyer, Advertising Compliance & AG Investigations: submenu" role="button"></span></span></a></div><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-4153" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
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-submenu"><div class="pp-has-submenu-container"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/ftc-and-state-attorney-general-regulatory-compliance-investigation-and-litigation-defense/"><span class="menu-item-text">FTC Defense Lawyer, Advertising Compliance & AG Investigations<span class="pp-menu-toggle" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="FTC Defense Lawyer, Advertising Compliance & AG Investigations: submenu" role="button"></span></span></a></div><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-4153" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
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ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/sweepstakes-and-promotions-law/"><span class="menu-item-text">Sweepstakes and Promotions Law</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-4818" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children pp-has-submenu"><div c
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182 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-1615.
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184 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-4819.
On line 195, column 68337

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On line 195, column 68603

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On line 195, column 40150

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188 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-4910.
On line 195, column 68848

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190 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-4812.
On line 195, column 69083

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On line 195, column 40630

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192 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-1616.
On line 195, column 69493

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/practice-areas-internet-law-new-york-city-department-of-consumer-affairs-investigation-compliance-and-defense/"><span class="menu-item-text">NYC Department of Consumer Affairs Investigations and Defense</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1616" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children pp-has-submenu"><div c
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On line 195, column 41040

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194 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-1590.
On line 195, column 69965

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On line 195, column 41512

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196 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-1621.
On line 195, column 70268

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/affiliate-marketing-and-technology-agreements/"><span class="menu-item-text">Affiliate Marketing, Technology and Commercial Contracts</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1621" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
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On line 195, column 41815

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198 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-1629.
On line 195, column 70521

ect-page"><a href="https://www.hinchnewman.com/practice-areas/internet-law/website-agreements/privacy-policies/"><span class="menu-item-text">Privacy Policies</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1629" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a hre
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On line 195, column 42068

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200 Error Duplicate ID menu-item-1607.
On line 195, column 70782

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